graph TD A["满族入主中原"] --> B["人口少数统治多数"] B --> C["合法性焦虑"] C --> D["对汉族猜忌防范"] C --> E["统治自保心态"] D --> F["满汉畛域"] D --> G["限制汉族官僚"] E --> H["妥协退让政策"] E --> I["避免战争动摇统治"] F --> J["内耗削弱国力"] G --> J H --> K["甲午战争失败"] I --> K style A fill:#e0e7ff,stroke:#4338ca,stroke-width:3px,color:#1e293b style B fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#d97706,stroke-width:3px,color:#92400e style C fill:#fee2e2,stroke:#dc2626,stroke-width:3px,color:#7f1d1d style D fill:#dbeafe,stroke:#2563eb,stroke-width:3px,color:#1e3a8a style E fill:#dcfce7,stroke:#16a34a,stroke-width:3px,color:#14532d style F fill:#f0f9ff,stroke:#0284c7,stroke-width:2px,color:#0c4a6e style G fill:#f0f9ff,stroke:#0284c7,stroke-width:2px,color:#0c4a6e style H fill:#f0fdf4,stroke:#059669,stroke-width:2px,color:#064e3b style I fill:#f0fdf4,stroke:#059669,stroke-width:2px,color:#064e3b style J fill:#fef7ff,stroke:#9333ea,stroke-width:2px,color:#581c87 style K fill:#fef2f2,stroke:#dc2626,stroke-width:3px,color:#7f1d1d